Self-Directed Harm Prevention

Sexual Violence Prevention Self-Directed Harm Prevention Workplace Violence Prevention Family Violence and Abuse Prevention


Self-directed violence and other forms of self-injury are serious problems that affect children, youth, and families. However, there are things that families and health professionals can do to help prevent these behaviors.

Self-Directed Violence

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) defines self-directed violence as anything a person does intentionally that can cause injury to self, including death, For example:

  • Cutting
  • Suicide
  • History of previous suicide attempts
  • Family history of suicide
  • History of depression or other mental illness
  • Alcohol or drug abuse
  • Stressful life event or loss
  • Easy access to lethal methods
  • Exposure to the suicidal behavior of others
 

Other forms of Self-Injury

Other forms of self-injury can also cause harm to self, including death. These behaviors may be unintentional in nature. They are often repetitive and occur in response to something in the environment. Other forms of self-injury include-

  • Head banging,
  • Self-biting, and
  • Self-scratching.

Self-Injury in Children

There may be multiple and unique causes of self-injury for each child. For one child the cause might be poor communication skills. For another child the cause might be a medical condition. It is important to try to understand the cause(s) of the behavior so that treatment will be more effective.

Everyone has a role in preventing suicide

Suicide is not inevitable for anyone. By starting the conversation, providing support and directing help to those who need it, we can prevent suicides and save lives.

Sometimes just talking to someone is a critical first step towards wellness and resilience. Encourage your fellow service members, family members and those you lead to ask for help before issues become a crisis. Resources from the DOD can guide you as you support those who may be struggling. Military OneSource can help service members and families address life’s daily stressors and get support for rebuilding critical relationships.

IPPW Components

Contact

Self-Directed Harm Prevention Specialist
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Suicide Prevention Month